Which statement is true about the applicant and the persecution they fear?

The statement that the applicant can demonstrate a pattern of persecution against a group is correct because, in asylum law, an individual may be eligible for asylum protection based on a well-founded fear of persecution due to their membership in a particular social group. This means that even if the applicant has not been personally targeted, they can still establish eligibility by showing that their group has faced systematic and widespread persecution. The focus is not solely on individual experiences but also on the context of broader patterns of violence or discrimination against the group, which can validate the applicant's fear.

This aligns with the core concept of asylum, where membership in a recognized social group or other protected categories can grant protection from persecution. Understanding this broader perspective is essential, as it highlights that applicants may not always need to demonstrate that they have been singled out individually, but rather show the dangers their group faces in the country of origin.