Which office is responsible for civil rights and civil liberties within USCIS?

The Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties within USCIS is responsible for ensuring that civil rights, civil liberties, and other legal protections are upheld in the agency's operations and interactions. This office addresses issues related to discrimination and ensures compliance with relevant laws and policies that protect individuals' rights. Its critical role includes the investigation of complaints and providing guidance on civil rights issues, promoting fairness and equity in the agency's services. The presence of "and Civil Liberties" in the name highlights its dual focus, emphasizing the importance of both civil rights and civil liberties in the context of immigration and citizenship matters.

The other options either do not encompass the full scope of responsibilities or have a more limited focus. The Office of Civil Rights, for instance, lacks the explicit mention of civil liberties, which is a key component of the responsibilities associated with the correct office. The Office of Compliance Review is generally associated with ensuring adherence to policies and regulations but does not specifically focus on civil rights or civil liberties. Lastly, the Office of Community Initiatives typically focuses on engagement with various communities rather than the civil rights and civil liberties framework.