Which of the following is prohibited under Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture?

The correct response highlights the prohibition laid out in Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture, which specifically forbids the expulsion, return, or extradition of individuals to a country where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of being subjected to torture. This principle is rooted in the recognition that individuals should not be made to face the risk of torture, as it amounts to a fundamental violation of human rights. The Convention aims to ensure that states take responsibility for the protection of individuals from such atrocities, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding human dignity and preventing torture.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect direct prohibitions established by Article 3. Extraditing a person accused of terrorism, for instance, can be legally permissible if the receiving country guarantees that the individual will not face torture. Similarly, returning a refugee to their home country or admitting asylum seekers from war-torn regions involves complex legal and humanitarian considerations, but they do not violate the specific prohibitions outlined in Article 3 regarding torture. The critical aspect of the correct answer lies in its clear alignment with the protective measures against torture mandated by international law.