Which of the following best describes the term 'asylum seeker'?

The term 'asylum seeker' specifically refers to an individual who seeks protection from persecution in their home country by applying for asylum in another country. This emphasis on seeking refuge highlights the proactive step taken by an individual to escape danger and seek safety, characterized by their application for recognition as a refugee.

The context surrounding this definition is crucial. For instance, while someone who has been rejected for refugee status may have indeed been classified in the application process, they would not be accurately identified as an asylum seeker at that stage since they are no longer actively pursuing that status. Similarly, a person resettling in their home country suggests that they have returned or established residence there, thus ceasing to have the need for asylum. Lastly, an internally displaced person remains within their country's borders and seeks protection there, but this status does not fit the criteria of seeking asylum in another country.

By highlighting the individual's intent and action of seeking asylum, the definition provided in the correct answer encapsulates the essence of what it means to be an asylum seeker.