Which act specifically addresses Haitian refugees' immigration matters?

The appropriate act that specifically addresses Haitian refugees' immigration matters is the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act, commonly referred to as HRIFA. This legislation, enacted in 1998, was designed to provide certain Haitian nationals who had fled to the United States due to political turmoil the chance to apply for permanent resident status. It allows for the adjustment of status for Haitians who had already been residing in the U.S. under certain conditions, aiming to remedy the hardships faced by these refugees.

Understanding the significance of HRIFA is crucial as it responds directly to the needs of a specific group of refugees, ensuring they have a path to legal residency amid the challenges posed by their home country's conditions. While other options mention different acts or regulations, none of them have the specific focus on Haitian refugees and their unique immigration issues that HRIFA does, making it the correct choice.