What type of rights does the ICCPR protect?

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) specifically protects civil and political rights. This includes a range of rights that are essential for the protection of individual freedoms and the functioning of a democratic society. Key rights under the ICCPR include the right to life, freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy, and the right to participate in public affairs.

These rights are fundamental to ensuring that individuals can express themselves, engage in their communities, and seek justice without undue interference from the state or other entities. While the ICCPR does not address social, economic, or environmental rights directly, these rights are often interconnected with civil and political rights, impacting the overall well-being and freedom of individuals. Understanding this distinction helps in comprehensively grasping the role of international human rights instruments in protecting various dimensions of human dignity.