What must be established for an applicant to avoid persecution through internal relocation?

To avoid persecution through internal relocation, an applicant must demonstrate that relocating within their own country is reasonable under all circumstances. This criterion considers various factors that impact an individual's ability to safely relocate.

The reasonableness of internal relocation is assessed based on the totality of the circumstances, including the geographic and socio-political context, the ability of the applicant to find safety in the new location, and whether there is a viable alternative to fleeing to another country. Elements such as existing threats, the nature of the persecution faced, and the availability of resources to adapt to a new environment are crucial in determining if the relocation option is feasible and safe.

While factors such as job offers, connections in a new area, and financial independence may contribute to an individual's ability to relocate successfully, they do not alone satisfy the requirement for a reasonable relocation. The focus remains on whether the internal relocation itself can provide adequate safety from persecution, taking a holistic view of the applicant's situation.