What is the purpose of the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees?

The purpose of the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees is profound, as it outlines the status and rights of refugees fleeing persecution. This convention is a cornerstone of international refugee protection, defining who qualifies as a refugee and detailing the legal obligations of states to protect these individuals. The focus on those fleeing persecution is critical, as it emphasizes the need for international protection for individuals who have a well-founded fear of persecution due to their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

The convention establishes a framework for the rights and responsibilities of refugees, ensuring they are treated humanely and can access basic rights, such as the right to work, education, and freedom of movement. Moreover, it lays down the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning refugees to territories where they face serious threats to their life or freedom.

While the other choices touch on related themes, they do not encapsulate the central purpose of the convention. For instance, addressing poverty among refugees or establishing rights for displaced persons speaks to broader issues but does not specifically target the core mission of the 1951 Convention concerning refugees fleeing persecution. The convention's primary aim is indeed to provide a clear definition and framework to protect those