What does ICERD stand for?

The correct phrase is "International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination." This international treaty was adopted in 1965 by the United Nations General Assembly and is instrumental in combating racial discrimination worldwide. It underscores the commitment of signatory countries to eliminate discrimination and promote equality among all races. The convention serves as a framework for countries to make where necessary legislative, institutional, and policy changes to address systemic racism and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals regardless of their racial or ethnic backgrounds.

The options that refer to councils, committees, or covenants do not accurately reflect the established name or function of this significant legal instrument. Instead, the term "Convention" specifically indicates that it is a formal agreement among countries aimed at addressing specific human rights issues related to racial discrimination.