What defines the "inclination" element of persecution according to the Mogharrabi test?

The "inclination" element of persecution according to the Mogharrabi test is defined by the willingness of the persecutor to take action against the applicant. This means that for persecution to be established, it is not sufficient for a potential persecutor to merely have the capacity to inflict harm; they must also have an active willingness to carry out such harm. Inclination focuses on the intent and motivation behind the acts of persecution, emphasizing the persecutor's readiness to engage in threats, violence, or discrimination against the applicant.

This understanding reinforces the idea that persecution is an act driven by intent and purpose, rather than the mere presence of potential threats or capabilities. Options focusing on the ability to harm, the personal beliefs of the persecutor, or the type of persecution faced do not encapsulate the essence of "inclination," which is clearly about the intent and readiness of the persecutor to act against the individual seeking asylum.